A water softener is a filtration system that helps eliminate water’s hardness. These filtration systems can eliminate calcium and magnesium ions in an ion exchange process. Most people in India do not have much idea about such a system. Therefore, one must know how these filtration systems can help get better-quality drinking water.
People in metropolitan Indian cities can search about this by keywords like RO service near me in Kolkata. This machine’s knowledge can help people know about innovative water cleansing measures. One can also learn about these filters’ repair and maintenance services.
Working Principle of Water Softeners
Water softeners remove all negative ions from water and replace them with positive ions. The filter exchanges calcium and magnesium ions with sodium and potassium. The filter provides softer and cleaner water that is safe for drinking.
The process in water softeners starts by taking in hard water that enters the main water pipe. Water softeners have tanks containing resin beds that attract and hold the hard water. The resin beds remove the impurities and the negative ions in the hard water. The softened water formed is then made to go through other processes if needed.
Why Does One Need A Water Softener?
Water softeners are essential for providing drinking water fit for consumption. These remove all excess impurities and ions that make unfit water for consumption or other use. Generally, most filtration systems cannot remove unwanted ions. This is where a softener comes into play, as it can remove excess ions and prepare water for purification.
Apart from this, water softeners also help to maintain the quality of pipelines. Hard water clogs pipelines and also causes lime scale deposits in filters. A water softener solves this problem by removing the hardness of the water.
Lastly, water softeners come with robust designs and a high warranty. Due to this, people only need to conduct servicing of these machines once a year. To know more, people in India can search using keywords like water purifier service in Kolkata, for example. The maintenance costs and requirements for these are also low and less complicated.
What Are The Types Of Water Softeners?
One of the most water softeners is the electric softener. These use a magnetic field to remove negative ions from water. Most people find these machines useful for removing scaling from water pipes. These do not use too many chemicals and produce soft water that is fit for drinking.
Salt-based water softeners are another class of machines with different working principles. These use salts for exchanging complex ions with soft ones. These are also equipped with back flushes that remove excess impurities and minerals. These softeners can come in several shapes and sizes. However, these tend to be costlier than most water appliances.
Salt-free water softeners are the polar opposite of salt-based ones. These machines tend to use template-assisted crystallisation instead of salts for softening water. These do not have flushing systems for removing excess impurities other than ions. However, these are cheaper when compared to salt-based softeners. These also consume less power.
Dual tank softeners use two interconnected tanks for water softening. One tank has resin that removes negative ions from water. The water is then transported to the other tank for further softening. These are commonly used in residential areas for uninterrupted water supply. These machines also come at low costs. However, these need a more expansive space for installation.
Simple Tips for Maintaining Water Softeners At Home
Although water softeners have high efficiency, one can still learn simple ways to maintain them at home. First, a person must choose an excellent place to install such a machine. One should never install these machines where they can heat up or receive too much moisture.
Secondly, one should always clean their water softener. People should always wash them by draining out excess water from these machines. One should never allow water to remain in softeners and always clean them dry.
A person should always choose the right type of salt, especially while using salt-based softeners. It can be better to use evaporated salt for such softeners. It is because such salts tend to prevent bridging problems from happening in these machines.
Lastly, one should always clean the resin beds present in these machines. This helps to maintain cleanliness within the water softeners themselves. One needs to use water softener cleaners for this purpose. However, they should clean the resin beds carefully to avoid any damage.
